By: OGUNLEYE ESTHER BOLUWATIFE.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie wrote and published “Purple Hibiscus” to address the issues of identity, gender and the violence in post-colonial Nigeria. The purple hibiscus highlighted in Adichie’s work of art symbolizes freedom and individuality. In the novel, both Kambili and Jaja are dominated by their father. It represents movement towards independence and the freedom to pursue goals and values of their own.

Set in Nigeria, Purple Hibiscus is told from the point of view of 15 year old Kambili. Kambili, and her older brother Jaja, lead a privileged but sheltered life. Papa is a strict disciplinarian, and their household is filled with the tension of religion and violence of morality. This is in sharp contrast with their Aunty Ifeoma, who Kambili and Jaja spend a week with. Living with Aunty Ijeoma and their cousins, they get introduced to a new way of life- one of freedom, family, laughter, music and more.

An emotional and exquisite novel about the emotional turmoil of adolescence, the powerful bonds of family, and the bright promise of freedom; Chimamamda captures the moral that religious oppression only works to a certain extent before people begin to question certain beliefs. What makes it so fascinating is the clever portrayal of the complexity of embracing both culture and religion.

The author paints a vivid picture of post-colonial Nigeria revealing the political and social situation of the country and its effect on the lives of ordinary people and the elite, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the problems faced by individuals and families in a changing society.

Moreover, the story unfolding through Kambili’s perspective allows readers to witness her personal growth and transformation as the symbolic use of purple hibiscus flowers throughout the novel adds layers of meaning, representing both beauty and the potential for change.

From the first line of the novel: “Things started to fall apart at home”. Adichie begins to explore the oddities of society, religion, and family relationships. This serves as a backdrop to the characters’ struggles and growth, contributing to the thematic preoccupation of the novel. Eugene, Kambili’s father, is a devout Catholic with an almost fanatical dedication to his faith. Kambili’s father has an unusual religious fervor inherited from a religious priest he grew up with.

He practices this form of love with his children through other forms such as “love sip” and even neglects his own father who loved him regardless. Using the story of a family on edge, the author creatively captures the consequences of extreme religious beliefs, exploring the effects on family dynamics, personal freedom, and the quest for individual identity. Through a young Kambili’s experience, the novel raises important questions about the intersection of faith, society, and the consequences of blind obedience.

Furthermore, one intriguing aspect about the novel is its portrayal of family relationships, particularly the dynamics between parents and children which form the emotional core of the story. Kambili and her brother, Jaja’s relationship with her father, Eugene, is complicated and fraught with tension due to his strict and abusive nature. Eugene, in his religious fervor, maltreats his wife and children.

On the other hand, Kambili is more comfortable with the relationship between her cousins and their mother. Adichie carefully explores the effect of domestic violence on familial bonds, shedding light on the resilience of the human spirit and the capacity for healing. The contrasting relationships within the family shows an apt comprehension of the nuances of human connection and the various ways in which different people navigate love, fear, and loyalty. The novel appeals to readers to reflect on the complexities of human experience. The characters, with their flaws and strengths, come to life in a narrative that is moving and thought-provoking, making this novel an outstanding work in contemporary literature.

“Purple Hibiscus” is considered controversial for a number of reasons including dealing with themes of religion, and political corruption, which can be sensitive and controversial topics.The novel also delves into complex family dynamics, questioning cultural and religious norms, which has sparked debates and discussions on tradition, power, and societal expectations.

In addition, the novel’s protagonist, Kambili, is a young woman who challenges traditional gender roles and expectations, which can be a source of controversy in some cultures. Despite its controversial elements, “Purple Hibiscus” is also praised for its beautiful plot and thoughtful exploration of controversial topics.

Overall, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Purple Hibiscus” takes its readers on the profound journey of exploration of identity, resilience, and societal complexities in post-colonial Nigeria. Through the vivid symbolism of the purple hibiscus and the portrayal of family dynamics, Adichie creates a narrative that resonates with the universal themes of freedom, personal growth, and the delicate connection between culture and religious oppression. The novel explores the multifaceted nature of human experience, making it a remarkable contribution to contemporary literature.